|
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
|
|
+/**
|
|
|
+ * @page dhcpv4 DHCPv4 Server Component
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * BIND10 offers DHCPv4 server implementation. It is implemented as
|
|
|
+ * b10-dhcp4 component. Its primary code is located in
|
|
|
+ * isc::dhcp::Dhcpv4Srv class. It uses \ref libdhcp extensively,
|
|
|
+ * especially isc::dhcp::Pkt4, isc::dhcp::Option and
|
|
|
+ * isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr classes. Currently this code offers skeleton
|
|
|
+ * functionality, i.e. it is able to receive and process incoming
|
|
|
+ * requests and trasmit responses. However, it does not have database
|
|
|
+ * management, so it returns only one, hardcoded lease to whoever asks
|
|
|
+ * for it.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv4 server component does not support direct traffic (relayed
|
|
|
+ * only), as support for transmission to hosts without IPv4 address
|
|
|
+ * assigned is not implemented in IfaceMgr yet.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv4 server component does not listen to BIND10 message queue.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv4 server component does not use BIND10 logging yet.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv4 server component is not integrated with boss yet.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * @page dhcpv6 DHCPv6 Server Component
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * BIND10 offers DHCPv6 server implementation. It is implemented as
|
|
|
+ * b10-dhcp6 component. Its primary code is located in
|
|
|
+ * isc::dhcp::Dhcpv6Srv class. It uses \ref libdhcp extensively,
|
|
|
+ * especially lib::dhcp::Pkt6, isc::dhcp::Option and
|
|
|
+ * isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr classes. Currently this code offers skeleton
|
|
|
+ * functionality, i.e. it is able to receive and process incoming
|
|
|
+ * requests and trasmit responses. However, it does not have database
|
|
|
+ * management, so it returns only one, hardcoded lease to whoever asks
|
|
|
+ * for it.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv6 server component does not support relayed traffic yet, as
|
|
|
+ * support for relay decapsulation is not implemented yet.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv6 server component does not listen to BIND10 message queue.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv6 server component does not use BIND10 logging yet.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv6 server component is not integrated with boss yet.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * @page libdhcp libdhcp++ library
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * @section libdhcpIntro Libdhcp++ Introduction
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * libdhcp++ is an all-purpose DHCP-manipulation library, written in
|
|
|
+ * C++. It offers packet parsing and assembly, DHCPv4 and DHCPv6
|
|
|
+ * options parsing and ssembly, interface detection (currently on
|
|
|
+ * Linux systems only) and socket operations. Following classes are
|
|
|
+ * implemented:
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * - isc::dhcp::Pkt4 - represents DHCPv4 packet.
|
|
|
+ * - isc::dhcp::Pkt6 - represents DHCPv6 packet.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * There are two pointer types defined: Pkt4Ptr and Pkt6Ptr. They are
|
|
|
+ * smart pointer and are using boost::shared_ptr. There are not const
|
|
|
+ * versions defined, as we assume that hooks can modify any aspect of
|
|
|
+ * the packet at almost any stage of processing.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * Both packets use collection of Option objects to represent DHCPv4
|
|
|
+ * and DHCPv6 options. The base class -- Option -- can be used to
|
|
|
+ * represent generic option that contains collection of
|
|
|
+ * bytes. Depending on if the option is instantiated as v4 or v6
|
|
|
+ * option, it will adjust its header (DHCPv4 options use 1 octet for
|
|
|
+ * type and 1 octet for length, while DHCPv6 options use 2 bytes for
|
|
|
+ * each).
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * There are many specialized classes that are intended to handle options with
|
|
|
+ * specific content:
|
|
|
+ * - isc::dhcp::Option4AddrLst -- DHCPv4 option, contains one or more IPv4 addresses;
|
|
|
+ * - isc::dhcp::Option6AddrLst -- DHCPv6 option, contains one or more IPv6 addresses;
|
|
|
+ * - isc::dhcp::Option6IAAddr -- DHCPv6 option, represents IAADDR_OPTION (an option that
|
|
|
+ * contains IPv6 address with extra parameters);
|
|
|
+ * - isc::dhcp::Option6IA -- DHCPv6 option used to store IA_NA and its suboptions.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * All options can store sub-options (i.e. options that are stored within option
|
|
|
+ * rather than in a message directly). This functionality is commonly used in
|
|
|
+ * DHCPv6, but is rarely used in DHCPv4. isc::dhcp::Option::addOption(),
|
|
|
+ * isc::dhcp::Option::delOption(), isc::dhcp::Option::getOption() can be used
|
|
|
+ * for that purpose.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * @section lidhcpIfaceMgr Interface Manager
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * Interface Manager (or IfaceMgr) is an abstraction layer about low-level
|
|
|
+ * network operations. In particlar, it provides information about existing
|
|
|
+ * network interfaces See isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr::Iface class and
|
|
|
+ * isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr::detectIfaces() and isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr::getIface().
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * Currently there is interface detection is implemented in Linux only. There
|
|
|
+ * are plans to implement such support for other OSes, but they remain low
|
|
|
+ * priority for now.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * Generic parts of the code are isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr class in
|
|
|
+ * src/lib/dhcp/iface_mgr.cc file. OS-specific code is located in separate
|
|
|
+ * files, e.g. iface_mgr_linux.cc. Such separation should be maintained when
|
|
|
+ * additional code will be developed.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * For systems that interface detection is not supported on, there is a stub
|
|
|
+ * mechanism implemented. It assumes that interface name is read from a text
|
|
|
+ * file. This is a temporary solution and will be removed as soon as proper
|
|
|
+ * interface detection is implemented. It is not going to be developed further.
|
|
|
+ * To use this feature, store interfaces.txt file. It uses a simple syntax.
|
|
|
+ * Each line represents an interface name, followed by IPv4 or IPv6 address
|
|
|
+ * that follows it. This is usually link-local IPv6 address that the server
|
|
|
+ * should bind to. In theory this mechanism also supports IPv4, but it was
|
|
|
+ * never tested. The code currently supports only a single interface defined
|
|
|
+ * that way.
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * Another useful methods are dedicated to transmission
|
|
|
+ * (isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr::send(), 2 overloads) and reception
|
|
|
+ * (isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr::receive4() and isc::dhcp::IfaceMgr::receive6()).
|
|
|
+ * Note that receive4() and receive6() methods may return NULL, e.g.
|
|
|
+ * when timeout is reached or if dhcp daemon receives a signal.
|
|
|
+ */
|