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+/*
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+ * sha1.c
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+ * Adapted from RFC 3174, "US Secure Hash Algorithm 1", D. Eastlake et al
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * This file implements the Secure Hashing Algorithm 1 as
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+ * defined in FIPS PUB 180-1 published April 17, 1995.
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+ *
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+ * The SHA-1, produces a 160-bit message digest for a given
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+ * data stream. It should take about 2**n steps to find a
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+ * message with the same digest as a given message and
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+ * 2**(n/2) to find any two messages with the same digest,
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+ * when n is the digest size in bits. Therefore, this
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+ * algorithm can serve as a means of providing a
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+ * "fingerprint" for a message.
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+ *
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+ * Portability Issues:
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+ * SHA-1 is defined in terms of 32-bit "words". This code
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+ * uses <stdint.h> (included via "sha1.h" to define 32 and 8
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+ * bit unsigned integer types. If your C compiler does not
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+ * support 32 bit unsigned integers, this code is not
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+ * appropriate.
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+ *
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+ * Caveats:
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+ * SHA-1 is designed to work with messages less than 2^64 bits
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+ * long. Although SHA-1 allows a message digest to be generated
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+ * for messages of any number of bits less than 2^64, this
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+ * implementation only works with messages with a length that is
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+ * a multiple of the size of an 8-bit character.
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+ */
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+
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+#include "sha1.h"
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+
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+/* Local Function Prototyptes */
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+static void SHA1PadMessage(SHA1Context *);
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+static void SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(SHA1Context *);
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+
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+/*
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+ * SHA1Reset
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * This function will initialize the SHA1Context in preparation
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+ * for computing a new SHA1 message digest.
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ * context: [in/out]
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+ * The context to reset.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * sha Error Code.
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+ *
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+ */
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+int
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+SHA1Reset(SHA1Context *context) {
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+ if (!context) {
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+ return (SHA_NULL);
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+ }
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+
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+ context->Length_Low = 0;
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+ context->Length_High = 0;
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+ context->Message_Block_Index = 0;
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+
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[0] = 0x67452301;
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[3] = 0x10325476;
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
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+
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+ context->Computed = 0;
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+ context->Corrupted = 0;
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+ return (SHA_SUCCESS);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * SHA1Result
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * This function will return the 160-bit message digest into the
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+ * Message_Digest array provided by the caller.
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+ * NOTE: The first octet of hash is stored in the 0th element,
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+ * the last octet of hash in the 19th element.
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ * context: [in/out]
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+ * The context to use to calculate the SHA-1 hash.
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+ * Message_Digest: [out]
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+ * Where the digest is returned.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * sha Error Code.
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+ *
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+ */
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+int
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+SHA1Result(SHA1Context *context, uint8_t Message_Digest[SHA1_HASHSIZE]) {
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+ int i;
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+
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+ if (!context || !Message_Digest) {
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+ return (SHA_NULL);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (context->Corrupted) {
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+ return (context->Corrupted);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!context->Computed) {
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+ SHA1PadMessage(context);
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+ for(i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
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+ /* message may be sensitive, clear it out */
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+ context->Message_Block[i] = 0;
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+ }
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+ context->Length_Low = 0; /* and clear length */
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+ context->Length_High = 0;
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+ context->Computed = 1;
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+ }
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+
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+ for(i = 0; i < SHA1_HASHSIZE; ++i) {
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+ Message_Digest[i] = context->Intermediate_Hash[i>>2]
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+ >> 8 * (3 - (i & 0x03));
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+ }
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+
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+ return (SHA_SUCCESS);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * SHA1Input
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * This function accepts an array of octets as the next portion
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+ * of the message.
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ * context: [in/out]
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+ * The SHA context to update
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+ * message_array: [in]
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+ * An array of characters representing the next portion of
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+ * the message.
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+ * length: [in]
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+ * The length of the message in message_array
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * sha Error Code.
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+ *
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+ */
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+int
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+SHA1Input(SHA1Context *context, const uint8_t *message_array, unsigned length) {
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+ if (!length) {
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+ return (SHA_SUCCESS);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!context || !message_array) {
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+ return (SHA_NULL);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (context->Computed) {
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+ context->Corrupted = SHA_STATEERROR;
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+ return (SHA_STATEERROR);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (context->Corrupted) {
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+ return (context->Corrupted);
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+ }
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+
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+ while(length-- && !context->Corrupted) {
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+ context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] =
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+ (*message_array & 0xFF);
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+
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+ context->Length_Low += 8;
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+ if (context->Length_Low == 0) {
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+ context->Length_High++;
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+ if (context->Length_High == 0) {
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+ /* Message is too long */
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+ context->Corrupted = 1;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ if (context->Message_Block_Index == 64) {
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+ SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);
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+ }
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+
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+ message_array++;
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+ }
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+
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+ return (SHA_SUCCESS);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Define the SHA1 circular left shift
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+ */
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+static inline int
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+SHA1CircularShift(uint8_t bits, uint32_t word) {
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+ return ((word << bits) | (word >> (32 - bits)));
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * SHA1ProcessMessageBlock
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * This function will process the next 512 bits of the message
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+ * stored in the Message_Block array.
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ * None.
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+ *
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+ * Returns:
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+ * Nothing.
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+ *
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+ * Comments:
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+ * Many of the variable names in this code, especially the
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+ * single character names, were used because those were the
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+ * names used in the publication.
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+ *
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+ *
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+ */
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+static void
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+SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(SHA1Context *context) {
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+ const uint32_t K[] = { /* Constants defined in SHA-1 */
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+ 0x5A827999,
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+ 0x6ED9EBA1,
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+ 0x8F1BBCDC,
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+ 0xCA62C1D6
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+ };
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+ int t; /* Loop counter */
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+ uint32_t temp; /* Temporary word value */
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+ uint32_t W[80]; /* Word sequence */
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+ uint32_t A, B, C, D, E; /* Word buffers */
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Initialize the first 16 words in the array W
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+ */
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+ for(t = 0; t < 16; t++) {
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+ W[t] = context->Message_Block[t * 4] << 24;
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+ W[t] |= context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 1] << 16;
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+ W[t] |= context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 2] << 8;
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+ W[t] |= context->Message_Block[t * 4 + 3];
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+ }
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+
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+ for(t = 16; t < 80; t++) {
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+ W[t] = SHA1CircularShift(1,W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16]);
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+ }
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+
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+ A = context->Intermediate_Hash[0];
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+ B = context->Intermediate_Hash[1];
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+ C = context->Intermediate_Hash[2];
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+ D = context->Intermediate_Hash[3];
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+ E = context->Intermediate_Hash[4];
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+
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+ for(t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
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+ temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) +
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+ ((B & C) | ((~B) & D)) + E + W[t] + K[0];
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+ E = D;
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+ D = C;
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+ C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
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+ B = A;
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+ A = temp;
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+ }
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+
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+ for(t = 20; t < 40; t++) {
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+ temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + K[1];
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+ E = D;
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+ D = C;
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+ C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
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+ B = A;
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+ A = temp;
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+ }
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+
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+ for(t = 40; t < 60; t++) {
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+ temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) +
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+ ((B & C) | (B & D) | (C & D)) + E + W[t] + K[2];
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+ E = D;
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+ D = C;
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+ C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
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+ B = A;
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+ A = temp;
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+ }
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+
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+ for(t = 60; t < 80; t++) {
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+ temp = SHA1CircularShift(5,A) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[t] + K[3];
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+ E = D;
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+ D = C;
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+ C = SHA1CircularShift(30,B);
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+ B = A;
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+ A = temp;
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+ }
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+
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[0] += A;
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[1] += B;
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[2] += C;
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[3] += D;
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+ context->Intermediate_Hash[4] += E;
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+
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+ context->Message_Block_Index = 0;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * SHA1PadMessage
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+ *
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+ * Description:
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+ * According to the standard, the message must be padded to an even
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+ * 512 bits. The first padding bit must be a '1'. The last 64
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+ * bits represent the length of the original message. All bits in
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+ * between should be 0. This function will pad the message
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+ * according to those rules by filling the Message_Block array
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+ * accordingly. It will also call the ProcessMessageBlock function
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+ * provided appropriately. When it returns, it can be assumed that
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+ * the message digest has been computed.
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+ *
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+ * Parameters:
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+ * context: [in/out]
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+ * The context to pad
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+ * ProcessMessageBlock: [in]
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+ * The appropriate SHA*ProcessMessageBlock function
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+ * Returns:
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+ * Nothing.
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+static void
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+SHA1PadMessage(SHA1Context *context) {
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+ /*
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+ * Check to see if the current message block is too small to hold
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+ * the initial padding bits and length. If so, we will pad the
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+ * block, process it, and then continue padding into a second
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+ * block.
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+ */
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+ if (context->Message_Block_Index > 55) {
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+ context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0x80;
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+ while(context->Message_Block_Index < 64) {
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+ context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);
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+
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+ while(context->Message_Block_Index < 56) {
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+ context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0x80;
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+ while(context->Message_Block_Index < 56) {
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+ context->Message_Block[context->Message_Block_Index++] = 0;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Store the message length as the last 8 octets
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+ */
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+ context->Message_Block[56] = context->Length_High >> 24;
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+ context->Message_Block[57] = context->Length_High >> 16;
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+ context->Message_Block[58] = context->Length_High >> 8;
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+ context->Message_Block[59] = context->Length_High;
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+ context->Message_Block[60] = context->Length_Low >> 24;
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+ context->Message_Block[61] = context->Length_Low >> 16;
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+ context->Message_Block[62] = context->Length_Low >> 8;
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+ context->Message_Block[63] = context->Length_Low;
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+
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+ SHA1ProcessMessageBlock(context);
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+}
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