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@@ -740,6 +740,15 @@ as a dependency earlier -->
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term>--with-dhcp-mysql</term>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <simpara>Enable MySQL support for BIND 10 DHCP. For notes on configuring
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+ and building DHCP with MySQL see <xref linkend="dhcp-install-configure">.</xref>
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+ </simpara>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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@@ -761,9 +770,7 @@ as a dependency earlier -->
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dependencies.
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</para>
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- <note>
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- <para>For notes on configuring and building DHCPv6 with MySQL see <xref linkend="dhcp6-install">.</xref></para>
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- </note>
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+
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</section>
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<section>
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@@ -3317,9 +3324,9 @@ then change those defaults with config set Resolver/forward_addresses[0]/address
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</chapter>
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- <chapter id="dhcp4">
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- <title>DHCPv4 Server</title>
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- <para>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv4 (DHCP or
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+ <chapter id="dhcp">
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+ <title>DHCP</title>
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+ <para>The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv4 (DHCP or
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DHCPv4) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
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are protocols that allow one node (server) to provision
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configuration parameters to many hosts and devices (clients). To
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@@ -3327,57 +3334,113 @@ then change those defaults with config set Resolver/forward_addresses[0]/address
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be deployed that facilitate communication between servers and
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clients. Even though principles of both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are
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somewhat similar, these are two radically different
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- protocols. BIND 10 offers server implementations for both DHCPv4
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- and DHCPv6. This chapter is about DHCP for IPv4. For a description
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- of the DHCPv6 server, see <xref linkend="dhcp6"/>.</para>
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+ protocols. BIND 10 offers two server implementations, one for DHCPv4
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+ and one for DHCPv6.</para>
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+ <para>This chapter covers those parts of BIND 10 that are common to
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+ both servers. DHCPv4-specific details are covered in <xref linkend="dhcp4"/>,
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+ while those details specific to DHCPv6 are described in <xref linkend="dhcp6"/>
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+ </para>
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+
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+ <section id="dhcp-install-configure">
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+ <title>DHCP Database Installation and Configuration</title>
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+ <para>
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+ BIND 10 DHCP stores its leases in a lease database. The software has been written in
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+ a way that makes it possible to choose which database product should be used to
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+ store the lease information. At present, only support for MySQL is provided, and that support must
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+ be explicitly included when BIND 10 is built. This section covers the building of
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+ BIND 10 with MySQL and the creation of the lease database.
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+ </para>
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+ <section>
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+ <title>Install MySQL</title>
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+ <para>
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+ Install MySQL according to the instructions for your system. The client development
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+ libraries must be installed.
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+ </para>
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+ </section>
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+ <section>
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+ <title>Build and Install BIND 10</title>
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+ <para>
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+ Build and install BIND 10 as described in <xref linkend="installation"/>, with
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+ the following modification: to enable the MySQL database code, at the
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+ "configure" step (see <xref linkend="configure"/>), specify the location of the
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+ MySQL configuration program "mysql_config" with the "--with-mysql-config" switch,
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+ i.e.
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+ <screen><userinput>./configure [other-options] --with-dhcp-mysql</userinput></screen>
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+ ...if MySQL was installed in the default location, or:
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+ <screen><userinput>./configure [other-options] --with-dhcp-mysql=<replaceable>path-to-mysql_config</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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+ ...if not.
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+ </para>
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+ </section>
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+ <section id="dhcp-database-create">
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+ <title>Create MySQL Database and BIND 10 User</title>
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+ <para>
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+ The next task is to create both the lease database and the user under which the servers will
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+ access it. A number of steps are required:
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+ </para>
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+ <para>
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+ 1. Log into MySQL as "root":
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+ <screen>$ <userinput>mysql -u root -p</userinput>
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+Enter password:<userinput/>
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+ :<userinput/>
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+mysql></screen>
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+ </para>
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+ <para>
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+ 2. Create the database:
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+ <screen>mysql> <userinput>CREATE DATABASE <replaceable>database-name</replaceable>;</userinput></screen>
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+ ... <replaceable>database-name</replaceable> is the name you have chosen for the database.
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+ </para>
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+ <para>
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+ 3. Create the database tables:
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+ <screen>mysql> <userinput>CONNECT <replaceable>database-name</replaceable>;</userinput>
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+mysql> <userinput>SOURCE <replaceable>path-to-bind10</replaceable>/share/bind10/dhcpdb_create.mysql</userinput></screen>
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+ </para>
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+ <para>
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+ 4. Create the user under which BIND 10 will access the database (and give it a password), then grant it access to the database tables:
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+ <screen>mysql> <userinput>CREATE USER '<replaceable>user-name</replaceable>'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<replaceable>password</replaceable>';</userinput>
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+mysql> <userinput>GRANT ALL ON <replaceable>database-name</replaceable>.* TO '<replaceable>user-name</replaceable>'@'localhost';</userinput></screen>
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+ </para>
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+ <para>
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+ 5. Exit MySQL:
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+ <screen>mysql> <userinput>quit</userinput>
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+Bye<userinput/>
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+$</screen>
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+ </para>
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+ </section>
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+ </section>
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- <para>The DHCPv4 server component is currently under intense
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- development. You may want to check out <ulink
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- url="http://bind10.isc.org/wiki/Kea">BIND 10 DHCP (Kea) wiki</ulink>
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- and recent posts on <ulink
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- url="https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind10-dev">BIND 10
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- developers mailing list</ulink>.</para>
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+ </chapter>
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+
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+ <chapter id="dhcp4">
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+ <title>The DHCPv4 Server</title>
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- <para>The DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 components in BIND 10 architecture are
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- internally code named <quote>Kea</quote>.</para>
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+ <section id="dhcp4-start-stop">
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+ <title>Starting and Stopping the DHCPv4 Server</title>
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- <note>
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<para>
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- As of January 2013, the DHCPv4 component is a work in progress.
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- That means that while it is capable of performing DHCP configuration,
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- it is not fully functional. The server is able to offer,
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- assign, renew, release and reuse expired leases, but some of the
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- options are not configurable yet. In particular Router option is hardcoded.
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- This means that the server is not really usable in actual deployments
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- yet. See <xref linkend="dhcp4-limit"/> for a detailed description.
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+ <command>b10-dhcp4</command> is the BIND 10 DHCPv4 server and, like other
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+ parts of BIND 10, is configured through the <command>bindctl</command>
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+ program.
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</para>
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- </note>
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-
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- <section id="dhcp4-usage">
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- <title>DHCPv4 Server Usage</title>
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- <para>BIND 10 has provided the DHCPv4 server component since December
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- 2011. It is current experimental implementation and is not fully functional
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- yet. It is mature enough to conduct tests in lab environment, but it has
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- significant limitations. See <xref linkend="dhcp4-limit"/> for
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- details.
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- </para>
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-
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<para>
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- <command>b10-dhcp4</command> is a BIND 10 component and is being
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- run under BIND 10 framework. To add a DHCPv4 process to the set of running
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- BIND 10 services, you can use following commands in <command>bindctl</command>:
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- <screen>> <userinput>config add Boss/components b10-dhcp4</userinput>
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+ After starting BIND 10 and entering bindctl, the first step
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+ in configuring the server is to add it to the list of running BIND 10 services.
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+<screen>
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+> <userinput>config add Boss/components b10-dhcp4</userinput>
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> <userinput>config set Boss/components/b10-dhcp4/kind dispensable</userinput>
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-> <userinput>config commit</userinput></screen></para>
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-
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- <para>
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- To stop running <command>b10-dhcp4</command>, please use the
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- following command:
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- <screen>> <userinput>config remove Boss/components b10-dhcp4</userinput>
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-> <userinput>config commit</userinput></screen></para>
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+> <userinput>config commit</userinput>
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+</screen>
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+ </para>
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+ <para>
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+ To remove <command>b10-dhcp4</command> from the set of running services,
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+ the <command>b10-dhcp4</command> is removed from list of Boss components:
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+<screen>
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+> <userinput>config remove Boss/components b10-dhcp4</userinput>
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+> <userinput>config commit</userinput>
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+</screen>
|
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+ </para>
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|
<para>
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|
- During start-up the server will detect available network interfaces
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+ On start-up, the server will detect available network interfaces
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|
and will attempt to open UDP sockets on all interfaces that
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are up, running, are not loopback, and have IPv4 address
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|
assigned.
|
|
@@ -3392,23 +3455,29 @@ then change those defaults with config set Resolver/forward_addresses[0]/address
|
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|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
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|
|
|
- <section id="dhcp4-config">
|
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|
- <title>DHCPv4 Server Configuration</title>
|
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|
+ <section id="dhcp4-configuration">
|
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|
+ <title>Configuring the DHCPv4 Server</title>
|
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|
<para>
|
|
|
Once the server is started, it can be configured. To view the
|
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current configuration, use the following command in <command>bindctl</command>:
|
|
|
<screen>
|
|
|
> <userinput>config show Dhcp4</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
- When starting Dhcp4 daemon for the first time, the default configuration
|
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+ When starting the DHCPv4 daemon for the first time, the default configuration
|
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|
will be available. It will look similar to this:
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- <screen>
|
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+<screen>
|
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|
> <userinput>config show Dhcp4</userinput>
|
|
|
-Dhcp4/interface/ list (default)
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-Dhcp4/renew-timer 1000 integer (default)
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-Dhcp4/rebind-timer 2000 integer (default)
|
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|
-Dhcp4/preferred-lifetime 3000 integer (default)
|
|
|
-Dhcp4/valid-lifetime 4000 integer (default)
|
|
|
-Dhcp4/subnet4 [] list (default)</screen>
|
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|
+Dhcp4/interface/ list (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp4/renew-timer 1000 integer (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp4/rebind-timer 2000 integer (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp4/valid-lifetime 4000 integer (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp4/option-data [] list (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp4/lease-database/type "memfile" string (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp4/lease-database/name "" string (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp4/lease-database/user "" string (default)
|
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+Dhcp4/lease-database/host "" string (default)
|
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+Dhcp4/lease-database/password "" string (default)
|
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|
+Dhcp4/subnet4 [] list (default)
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
@@ -3423,6 +3492,69 @@ Dhcp4/subnet4 [] list (default)</screen>
|
|
|
per-subnet basis.
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ <section>
|
|
|
+ <title>Database Configuration</title>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ All leases issued by the server are stored in the lease database. Currently,
|
|
|
+ the only supported database is MySQL
|
|
|
+ <footnote>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ The server comes with an in-memory database ("memfile") configured as the default
|
|
|
+ database. This is used for internal testing and is not supported. In addition,
|
|
|
+ it does not store lease information on disk: lease information will be lost if the
|
|
|
+ server is restarted.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ </footnote>, and so the server must be configured to
|
|
|
+ access the correct database with the appropriate credentials.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ <note>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ Database access information must be configured for the DHCPv4 server, even if
|
|
|
+ it has already been configured for the DHCPv6 server. The servers store their
|
|
|
+ information independently, so each server can use a separate
|
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|
+ database or both servers can use the same database.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ </note>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ Database configuration is controlled through the Dhcp4/lease-database parameters.
|
|
|
+ The type of the database must be set to MySQL (although the string entered is "mysql"):
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp4/lease-database/type "mysql"</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ Next, the name of the database is to hold the leases must be set: this is the
|
|
|
+ name used when the lease database was created (see <xref linkend="dhcp-database-create"/>).
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp4/lease-database/name "<replaceable>database-name</replaceable>"</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ If the database is located on a different system to the DHCPv4 server, the
|
|
|
+ database host name must also be specified (although note that this configuration
|
|
|
+ may have a severe impact on server performance):
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp4/lease-database/host "<replaceable>remote-host-name</replaceable>"</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ The usual state of affairs will be to have the database on the same machine as the
|
|
|
+ DHCPv4 server. In this case, set the value to the empty string (this is the default):
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp4/lease-database/host ""</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ Finally, the credentials of the account under which the server will access the database
|
|
|
+ should be set:
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp4/lease-database/user "<replaceable>user-name</replaceable>"</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp4/lease-database/password "<replaceable>password</replaceable>"</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ If there is no password to the account, set the password to the empty string "". (This is also the default.)
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ <note>
|
|
|
+ <para>The password is echoed when entered and is stored in clear text in the BIND 10 configuration
|
|
|
+ database. Improved password security will be added in a future version of BIND 10 DHCP</para>
|
|
|
+ </note>
|
|
|
+ </section>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ <section id="dhcp4-address-config">
|
|
|
+ <title>Configuration of Address Pools</title>
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
The essential role of DHCPv4 server is address assignment. The server
|
|
|
has to be configured with at least one subnet and one pool of dynamic
|
|
@@ -3462,7 +3594,7 @@ Dhcp4/subnet4 [] list (default)</screen>
|
|
|
> <userinput>config set Dhcp4/subnet4[1]/pool [ "192.0.3.0/24" ]</userinput>
|
|
|
> <userinput>config commit</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
Arrays are counted from 0. subnet[0] refers to the subnet defined in the
|
|
|
- previous example. The <command>config add Dhcp4/subnet4</command> adds
|
|
|
+ previous example. The <command>config add Dhcp4/subnet4</command> command adds
|
|
|
another (second) subnet. It can be referred to as
|
|
|
<command>Dhcp4/subnet4[1]</command>. In this example, we allow server to
|
|
|
dynamically assign all addresses available in the whole subnet.
|
|
@@ -3474,23 +3606,9 @@ Dhcp4/subnet4 [] list (default)</screen>
|
|
|
address) and the last (typically broadcast address) address from that pool.
|
|
|
In the aforementioned example of pool 192.0.3.0/24, both 192.0.3.0 and
|
|
|
192.0.3.255 addresses may be assigned as well. This may be invalid in some
|
|
|
- network configurations. If you want to avoid this, please use min-max notation.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Note: Although configuration is now accepted, some parts of it is not internally used
|
|
|
- by they server yet. Address pools are used, but option definitons are not.
|
|
|
- The only way to alter some options (e.g. Router Option or DNS servers and Domain name)
|
|
|
- is to modify source code. To do so, please edit
|
|
|
- src/bin/dhcp6/dhcp4_srv.cc file, modify the following parameters and
|
|
|
- recompile:
|
|
|
- <screen>
|
|
|
-const std::string HARDCODED_GATEWAY = "192.0.2.1";
|
|
|
-const std::string HARDCODED_DNS_SERVER = "192.0.2.2";
|
|
|
-const std::string HARDCODED_DOMAIN_NAME = "isc.example.com";</screen>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- Lease database and configuration support is planned for end of 2012.
|
|
|
+ network configurations. If you want to avoid this, please use the "min-max" notation.
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
+ </section>
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="dhcp4-serverid">
|
|
@@ -3514,36 +3632,44 @@ const std::string HARDCODED_DOMAIN_NAME = "isc.example.com";</screen>
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="dhcp4-std">
|
|
|
- <title>Supported standards</title>
|
|
|
+ <title>Supported Standards</title>
|
|
|
<para>The following standards and draft standards are currently
|
|
|
supported:</para>
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>RFC2131: Supported messages are DISCOVER, OFFER,
|
|
|
- REQUEST, ACK, NAK, RELEASE.</simpara>
|
|
|
+ <simpara><ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2131">RFC 2131</ulink>: Supported messages are DISCOVER, OFFER,
|
|
|
+ REQUEST, RELEASE, ACK, and NAK.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>RFC2132: Supported options are: PAD (0),
|
|
|
+ <simpara><ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2132">RFC 2132</ulink>: Supported options are: PAD (0),
|
|
|
END(255), Message Type(53), DHCP Server Identifier (54),
|
|
|
Domain Name (15), DNS Servers (6), IP Address Lease Time
|
|
|
(51), Subnet mask (1), and Routers (3).</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>RFC6842: Server responses include client-id option
|
|
|
- if client sent it in its message.</simpara>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="dhcp4-limit">
|
|
|
<title>DHCPv4 Server Limitations</title>
|
|
|
<para>These are the current limitations of the DHCPv4 server
|
|
|
- software. Most of them are reflections of the early stage of
|
|
|
+ software. Most of them are reflections of the current stage of
|
|
|
development and should be treated as <quote>not implemented
|
|
|
yet</quote>, rather than actual limitations.</para>
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>During initial IPv4 node configuration, the
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ On startup, the DHCPv4 server does not get the full configuration from
|
|
|
+ BIND 10. To remedy this, after starting BIND 10, modify any parameter
|
|
|
+ and commit the changes, e.g.
|
|
|
+ <screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config show Dhcp4/renew-timer</userinput>
|
|
|
+Dhcp4/renew-timer 1000 integer (default)
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp4/renew-timer 1001</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config commit</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ </listitem>
|
|
|
+ <listitem>
|
|
|
+ <simpara>During the initial IPv4 node configuration, the
|
|
|
server is expected to send packets to a node that does not
|
|
|
have IPv4 address assigned yet. The server requires
|
|
|
certain tricks (or hacks) to transmit such packets. This
|
|
@@ -3551,184 +3677,91 @@ const std::string HARDCODED_DOMAIN_NAME = "isc.example.com";</screen>
|
|
|
relayed traffic only (that is, normal point to point
|
|
|
communication).</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
<simpara>Upon start, the server will open sockets on all
|
|
|
interfaces that are not loopback, are up and running and
|
|
|
have IPv4 address.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>PRL (Parameter Request List, a list of options
|
|
|
- requested by a client) is currently ignored and server
|
|
|
- assigns DNS SERVER and DOMAIN NAME options.</simpara>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara><command>b10-dhcp4</command> does not support
|
|
|
- BOOTP. That is a design choice. This limitation is
|
|
|
+ <simpara>The DHCPv4 server does not support
|
|
|
+ BOOTP. That is a design choice and the limitation is
|
|
|
permanent. If you have legacy nodes that can't use DHCP and
|
|
|
- require BOOTP support, please use the latest version of ISC DHCP
|
|
|
- via <ulink url="http://www.isc.org/software/dhcp"/>.</simpara>
|
|
|
+ require BOOTP support, please use the latest version of ISC DHCP,
|
|
|
+ available from <ulink url="http://www.isc.org/software/dhcp"/>.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
<simpara>Interface detection is currently working on Linux
|
|
|
only. See <xref linkend="iface-detect"/> for details.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara><command>b10-dhcp4</command> does not verify that
|
|
|
- assigned address is unused. According to RFC2131, the
|
|
|
- allocating server should verify that address is no used by
|
|
|
+ <simpara>The DHCPv4 server does not verify that
|
|
|
+ assigned address is unused. According to <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2131">RFC 2131</ulink>, the
|
|
|
+ allocating server should verify that address is not used by
|
|
|
sending ICMP echo request.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>Address rebinding (REQUEST/Rebinding), confirmation
|
|
|
- (CONFIRM) and duplication report (DECLINE) are not supported
|
|
|
- yet.</simpara>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>DNS Update is not supported yet.</simpara>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>-v (verbose) command line option is currently
|
|
|
- the default, and cannot be disabled.</simpara>
|
|
|
+ <simpara>Address rebinding (REBIND) and duplication report (DECLINE)
|
|
|
+ are not supported yet.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="dhcp6">
|
|
|
- <title>DHCPv6 Server</title>
|
|
|
- <para>The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) is
|
|
|
- specified in RFC3315. BIND 10 provides a DHCPv6 server implementation
|
|
|
- that is described in this chapter. For a description of the DHCPv4
|
|
|
- server implementation, see <xref linkend="dhcp4"/>.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
+ <title>The DHCPv6 Server</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
- <para>The DHCPv6 server component is currently under intense
|
|
|
- development. You may want to check out <ulink
|
|
|
- url="http://bind10.isc.org/wiki/Kea">BIND 10 DHCP (Kea) wiki</ulink>
|
|
|
- and recent posts on <ulink
|
|
|
- url="https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind10-dev">BIND 10
|
|
|
- developers mailing list</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
+ <section id="dhcp6-start-stop">
|
|
|
+ <title>Starting and Stopping the DHCPv6 Server</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
- <note>
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
- As of November 2012, the DHCPv6 component is partially functioning,
|
|
|
- having the following capabilities:
|
|
|
+ <command>b10-dhcp6</command> is the BIND 10 DHCPv6 server and, like other
|
|
|
+ parts of BIND 10, is configured through the <command>bindctl</command>
|
|
|
+ program.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ After starting BIND 10 and starting <command>bindctl</command>, the first step
|
|
|
+ in configuring the server is to add <command>b10-dhcp6</command> to the list of running BIND 10 services.
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config add Boss/components b10-dhcp6</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Boss/components/b10-dhcp6/kind dispensable</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config commit</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
- <itemizedlist>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>DHCPv6 server able to allocate leases (but not renew them).</simpara>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>Some configuration available through the BIND 10 configuration mechanism.</simpara>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>Lease storage in a MySQL database.</simpara>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- </itemizedlist>
|
|
|
- </note>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <section id="dhcp6-install">
|
|
|
- <title>DHCPv6 Server Build and Installation</title>
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
- DHCPv6 is part of the BIND 10 suite of programs and is built as part of
|
|
|
- the build of BIND 10. With the use of MySQL, some additional
|
|
|
- installation steps are needed:
|
|
|
+ To remove <command>b10-dhcp6</command> from the set of running services,
|
|
|
+ the <command>b10-dhcp4</command> is removed from list of Boss components:
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config remove Boss/components b10-dhcp6</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config commit</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
- <section>
|
|
|
- <title>Install MySQL</title>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Install MySQL according to the instructions for your system. The client development
|
|
|
- libraries must be installed.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </section>
|
|
|
- <section>
|
|
|
- <title>Build and Install BIND 10</title>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Build and install BIND 10 as described in <xref linkend="installation"/>, with
|
|
|
- the following modification: to enable the MySQL database code, the
|
|
|
- "configure" step (see <xref linkend="configure"/>), specify the location of the
|
|
|
- MySQL configuration program "mysql_config" with the "--with-mysql-config" switch,
|
|
|
- i.e.
|
|
|
- <screen><userinput>./configure [other-options] --with-dhcp-mysql</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
- ...if MySQL was installed in the default location, or:
|
|
|
- <screen><userinput>./configure [other-options] --with-dhcp-mysql=<replaceable><path-to-mysql_config></replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
|
|
- ...if not.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </section>
|
|
|
- <section>
|
|
|
- <title>Create MySQL Database and BIND 10 User</title>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- The next task is to create both the DHCPv6 lease database and the user under which the DHCPv6 server will
|
|
|
- access it. Although the intention is to have the name of the database and the user configurable,
|
|
|
- at the moment they are hard-coded as "kea", as is the associated password. ("kea" is an internal
|
|
|
- code name for BIND 10 DHCP.) There are a number of steps required:
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- 1. Log into MySQL as "root":
|
|
|
- <screen>$ <userinput>mysql -u root -p</userinput>
|
|
|
-Enter password:<userinput/>
|
|
|
- :<userinput/>
|
|
|
-mysql></screen>
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- 2. Create the database:
|
|
|
- <screen>mysql> <userinput>CREATE DATABASE kea;</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- 3. Create the database tables:
|
|
|
- <screen>mysql> <userinput>CONNECT kea;</userinput>
|
|
|
-mysql> <userinput>SOURCE <replaceable><path-to-bind10></replaceable>/share/bind10/dhcpdb_create.mysql</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- 4. Create the user under which BIND 10 will access the database and grant it access to the database tables:
|
|
|
- <screen>mysql> <userinput>CREATE USER 'kea'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'kea';</userinput>
|
|
|
-mysql> <userinput>GRANT ALL ON kea.* TO 'kea'@'localhost';</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- 5. Exit MySQL:
|
|
|
- <screen>mysql> <userinput>quit</userinput>
|
|
|
-Bye<userinput/>
|
|
|
-$</screen>
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </section>
|
|
|
- </section>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
- <section id="dhcp6-usage">
|
|
|
- <title>DHCPv6 Server Usage</title>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
- <command>b10-dhcp6</command> is a BIND 10 component and is being
|
|
|
- run under BIND 10 framework. To add a DHCPv6 process to the set of running
|
|
|
- BIND 10 services, you can use following commands in <command>bindctl</command>:
|
|
|
- <screen>> <userinput>config add Boss/components b10-dhcp6</userinput>
|
|
|
-> <userinput>config set Boss/components/b10-dhcp6/kind dispensable</userinput>
|
|
|
+ To change one of the parameters, simply follow
|
|
|
+ the usual <command>bindctl</command> procedure. For example, to make the
|
|
|
+ leases longer, change their valid-lifetime parameter:
|
|
|
+ <screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/valid-lifetime 7200</userinput>
|
|
|
> <userinput>config commit</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
+ Please note that most Dhcp6 parameters are of global scope
|
|
|
+ and apply to all defined subnets, unless they are overridden on a
|
|
|
+ per-subnet basis.
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- To stop running <command>b10-dhcp6</command>, use the
|
|
|
- following command:
|
|
|
- <screen>> <userinput>config remove Boss/components b10-dhcp6</userinput>
|
|
|
-> <userinput>config commit</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
During start-up the server will detect available network interfaces
|
|
|
and will attempt to open UDP sockets on all interfaces that
|
|
|
are up, running, are not loopback, are multicast-capable, and
|
|
|
- have IPv6 address assigned. It will then listen to incoming traffic. The
|
|
|
- currently supported client messages are SOLICIT and REQUEST. The server
|
|
|
- will respond to them with ADVERTISE and REPLY, respectively.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- Since the DHCPv6 server opens privileged ports, it requires root
|
|
|
- access. Make sure you run this daemon as root.
|
|
|
+ have IPv6 address assigned. It will then listen to incoming traffic.
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
- <section id="dhcp6-config">
|
|
|
+ <section id="dhcp6-configuration">
|
|
|
<title>DHCPv6 Server Configuration</title>
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
Once the server has been started, it can be configured. To view the
|
|
@@ -3736,16 +3769,22 @@ $</screen>
|
|
|
<screen>> <userinput>config show Dhcp6</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
When starting the Dhcp6 daemon for the first time, the default configuration
|
|
|
will be available. It will look similar to this:
|
|
|
- <screen>
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
> <userinput>config show Dhcp6</userinput>
|
|
|
-Dhcp6/interface "eth0" string (default)
|
|
|
-Dhcp6/renew-timer 1000 integer (default)
|
|
|
-Dhcp6/rebind-timer 2000 integer (default)
|
|
|
-Dhcp6/preferred-lifetime 3000 integer (default)
|
|
|
-Dhcp6/valid-lifetime 4000 integer (default)
|
|
|
-Dhcp6/subnet6 [] list (default)</screen>
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/interface/ list (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/renew-timer 1000 integer (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/rebind-timer 2000 integer (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/preferred-lifetime 3000 integer (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/valid-lifetime 4000 integer (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/option-data [] list (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/lease-database/type "memfile" string (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/lease-database/name "" string (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/lease-database/user "" string (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/lease-database/host "" string (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/lease-database/password "" string (default)
|
|
|
+Dhcp6/subnet6/ list
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
To change one of the parameters, simply follow
|
|
|
the usual <command>bindctl</command> procedure. For example, to make the
|
|
@@ -3757,7 +3796,77 @@ Dhcp6/subnet6 [] list (default)</screen>
|
|
|
and apply to all defined subnets, unless they are overridden on a
|
|
|
per-subnet basis.
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
+ <note>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ With this version of BIND 10, there are a number of known limitations
|
|
|
+ and problems in the DHCPv6 server. See <xref linkend="dhcp6-limit"/>.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ </note>
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ <section>
|
|
|
+ <title>Database Configuration</title>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ All leases issued by the server are stored in the lease database. Currently,
|
|
|
+ the only supported database is MySQL
|
|
|
+ <footnote>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ The server comes with an in-memory database ("memfile") configured as the default
|
|
|
+ database. This is used for internal testing and is not supported. In addition,
|
|
|
+ it does not store lease information on disk: lease information will be lost if the
|
|
|
+ server is restarted.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ </footnote>, and so the server must be configured to
|
|
|
+ access the correct database with the appropriate credentials.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ <note>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ Database access information must be configured for the DHCPv6 server, even if
|
|
|
+ it has already been configured for the DHCPv4 server. The servers store their
|
|
|
+ information independently, so each server can use a separate
|
|
|
+ database or both servers can use the same database.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ </note>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ Database configuration is controlled through the Dhcp6/lease-database parameters.
|
|
|
+ The type of the database must be set to MySQL (although the string entered is "mysql"):
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/lease-database/type "mysql"</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ Next, the name of the database is to hold the leases must be set: this is the
|
|
|
+ name used when the lease database was created (see <xref linkend="dhcp-database-create"/>).
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/lease-database/name "<replaceable>database-name</replaceable>"</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ If the database is located on a different system to the DHCPv6 server, the
|
|
|
+ database host name must also be specified (although note that this configuration
|
|
|
+ may have a severe impact on server performance):
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/lease-database/host "<replaceable>remote-host-name</replaceable>"</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ The usual state of affairs will be to have the database on the same machine as the
|
|
|
+ DHCPv6 server. In this case, set the value to the empty string (this is the default):
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/lease-database/host ""</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ Finally, the credentials of the account under which the server will access the database
|
|
|
+ should be set:
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/lease-database/user "<replaceable>user-name</replaceable>"</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/lease-database/password "<replaceable>password</replaceable>"</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ If there is no password to the account, set the password to the empty string "". (This is also the default.)
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ <note>
|
|
|
+ <para>The password is echoed when entered and is stored in clear text in the BIND 10 configuration
|
|
|
+ database. Improved password security will be added in a future version of BIND 10 DHCP</para>
|
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+ </note>
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|
+ </section>
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+
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+
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+ <section>
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+ <title>Subnet and Address Pool</title>
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<para>
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|
The essential role of a DHCPv6 server is address assignment. For this,
|
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|
the server has to be configured with at least one subnet and one pool of dynamic
|
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@@ -3797,7 +3906,7 @@ Dhcp6/subnet6 [] list (default)</screen>
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> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/subnet6[1]/pool [ "2001:db8:beef::/48" ]</userinput>
|
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|
> <userinput>config commit</userinput></screen>
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|
Arrays are counted from 0. subnet[0] refers to the subnet defined in the
|
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|
- previous example. The <command>config add Dhcp6/subnet6</command> adds
|
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+ previous example. The <command>config add Dhcp6/subnet6</command> command adds
|
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|
another (second) subnet. It can be referred to as
|
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|
<command>Dhcp6/subnet6[1]</command>. In this example, we allow server to
|
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|
dynamically assign all addresses available in the whole subnet. Although
|
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@@ -3810,7 +3919,7 @@ Dhcp6/subnet6 [] list (default)</screen>
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|
a given pool, it will be able to allocate also first (typically network
|
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|
address) address from that pool. For example for pool 2001:db8::/64 the
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|
2001:db8:: address may be assigned as well. If you want to avoid this,
|
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- please use min-max notation.
|
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|
+ please use the "min-max" notation.
|
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|
</para>
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|
<para>
|
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|
Options can also be configured: the following commands configure
|
|
@@ -3825,7 +3934,7 @@ Dhcp6/subnet6 [] list (default)</screen>
|
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|
> <userinput>config commit</userinput>
|
|
|
</screen>
|
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|
(The value for the setting of the "data" element is split across two
|
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|
- lines in this document for clarity: when entering the command, all the
|
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|
+ lines in this document for clarity: when entering the command, the whole
|
|
|
string should be entered on the same line.)
|
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|
</para>
|
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|
<para>
|
|
@@ -3849,13 +3958,45 @@ Dhcp6/subnet6 [] list (default)</screen>
|
|
|
(As before, the setting of the "data" element has been split across two
|
|
|
lines for clarity.)
|
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|
</para>
|
|
|
- <note>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
- With this version of BIND 10, there are a number of known limitations
|
|
|
- and problems in the DHCPv6 server. See <xref linkend="dhcp6-limit"/>.
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
- </note>
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ <section id="dhcp6-config-subnets">
|
|
|
+ <title>Subnet Selection</title>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ The DHCPv6 server may receive requests from local (connected to the same
|
|
|
+ subnet as the server) and remote (connecting via relays)
|
|
|
+ clients.
|
|
|
+ <note>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ Currently relayed DHCPv6 traffic is not supported. The server will
|
|
|
+ only respond to local DHCPv6 requests - see <xref linkend="dhcp6-limit"/>
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ </note>
|
|
|
+ As it may have many subnet configurations defined, it
|
|
|
+ must select appropriate subnet for a given request. To do this, the server first
|
|
|
+ checks if there is only one subnet defined and source of the packet is
|
|
|
+ link-local. If this is the case, the server assumes that the only subnet
|
|
|
+ defined is local and client is indeed connected to it. This check
|
|
|
+ simplifies small deployments.
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ <para>
|
|
|
+ If there are two or more subnets defined, the server can not assume
|
|
|
+ which of those (if any) subnets are local. Therefore an optional
|
|
|
+ "interface" parameter is available within a subnet definition to designate that a given subnet
|
|
|
+ is local, i.e. reachable directly over specified interface. For example
|
|
|
+ the server that is intended to serve a local subnet over eth0 may be configured
|
|
|
+ as follows:
|
|
|
+<screen>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config add Dhcp6/subnet6</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/subnet6[1]/subnet "2001:db8:beef::/48"</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/subnet6[1]/pool [ "2001:db8:beef::/48" ]</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config set Dhcp6/subnet6[1]/interface "eth0"</userinput>
|
|
|
+> <userinput>config commit</userinput>
|
|
|
+</screen>
|
|
|
+ </para>
|
|
|
+ </section>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ </section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="dhcp6-serverid">
|
|
|
<title>Server Identifier in DHCPv6</title>
|
|
@@ -3888,12 +4029,11 @@ Dhcp6/subnet6 [] list (default)</screen>
|
|
|
supported:</para>
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>RFC3315: Supported messages are SOLICIT,
|
|
|
- ADVERTISE, REQUEST, and REPLY. Supported options are
|
|
|
- SERVER_ID, CLIENT_ID, IA_NA, and IAADDRESS.</simpara>
|
|
|
+ <simpara><ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315">RFC 3315</ulink>: Supported messages are SOLICIT,
|
|
|
+ ADVERTISE, REQUEST, RELEASE, RENEW, and REPLY.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <simpara>RFC3646: Supported option is DNS_SERVERS.</simpara>
|
|
|
+ <simpara><ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3646">RFC 3646</ulink>: Supported option is DNS_SERVERS.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
@@ -3905,20 +4045,8 @@ Dhcp6/subnet6 [] list (default)</screen>
|
|
|
software. Most of them are reflections of the early stage of
|
|
|
development and should be treated as <quote>not implemented
|
|
|
yet</quote>, rather than actual limitations.</para>
|
|
|
- <para>
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>The DHCPv6 server has only been tested on Debian
|
|
|
- operating systems. There are known problems with the
|
|
|
- handling of packets in CentOS and RHEL.</para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>Relayed traffic is not supported.</para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para><command>b10-dhcp6</command> only supports
|
|
|
- a limited number of configuration options.</para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
On startup, the DHCPv6 server does not get the full configuration from
|
|
@@ -3932,40 +4060,26 @@ Dhcp6/renew-timer 1000 integer (default)
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>Upon start, the server will open sockets on all
|
|
|
- interfaces that are not loopback, are up, running and are
|
|
|
- multicast capable and have IPv6 address. Support for
|
|
|
- multiple interfaces is not coded in reception routines yet,
|
|
|
- so if you are running this code on a machine that has many
|
|
|
- interfaces and <command>b10-dhcp6</command> happens to
|
|
|
- listen on wrong interface, the easiest way to work around
|
|
|
- this problem is to turn down other interfaces. This
|
|
|
- limitation will be fixed shortly.</para>
|
|
|
- </listitem>
|
|
|
- <listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>ORO (Option Request Option, a list of options
|
|
|
- requested by a client) is currently unsupported.</para>
|
|
|
+ <simpara>Relayed traffic is not supported.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>Temporary addresses are not supported.</para>
|
|
|
+ <simpara>Temporary addresses are not supported.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>Prefix delegation is not supported.</para>
|
|
|
+ <simpara>Prefix delegation is not supported.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>Address renewal (RENEW), rebinding (REBIND),
|
|
|
- confirmation (CONFIRM), duplication report (DECLINE) and
|
|
|
- release (RELEASE) are not supported.</para>
|
|
|
+ <simpara>Rebinding (REBIND), confirmation (CONFIRM),
|
|
|
+ and duplication report (DECLINE) are not yet supported.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>DNS Update is not supported.</para>
|
|
|
+ <simpara>DNS Update is not supported.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
- <para>Interface detection is currently working on Linux
|
|
|
- only. See <xref linkend="iface-detect"/> for details.</para>
|
|
|
+ <simpara>Interface detection is currently working on Linux
|
|
|
+ only. See <xref linkend="iface-detect"/> for details.</simpara>
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
- </para>
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
@@ -3974,7 +4088,7 @@ Dhcp6/renew-timer 1000 integer (default)
|
|
|
<title>libdhcp++ library</title>
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
libdhcp++ is a common library written in C++ that handles
|
|
|
- many DHCP-related tasks, including
|
|
|
+ many DHCP-related tasks, including:
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
<simpara>DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 packets parsing, manipulation and assembly</simpara>
|
|
@@ -3992,10 +4106,8 @@ Dhcp6/renew-timer 1000 integer (default)
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
- While this library is currently used by
|
|
|
- <command>b10-dhcp4</command> and <command>b10-dhcp6</command>
|
|
|
- only, it is designed to be a portable, universal library, useful for
|
|
|
- any kind of DHCP-related software.
|
|
|
+ While this library is currently used by BIND 10 DHCP, it is designed to
|
|
|
+ be a portable, universal library, useful for any kind of DHCP-related software.
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- TODO: point to doxygen docs -->
|