// Copyright (C) 2012  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

#include "rdata_field.h"

#include <dns/rrclass.h>
#include <dns/rrtype.h>

#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>

using namespace isc::dns;

namespace isc {
namespace datasrc {
namespace memory {

namespace {

// Many types of RDATA can be treated as a single-field, variable length
// field (in terms of our encoding).  The following define such most general
// form of field spec.
const RdataFieldSpec generic_data_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::VARLEN_DATA, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE}
};
const uint16_t n_generic_data_fields =
    sizeof(generic_data_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);
const RdataEncodeSpec generic_data_spec = {
    n_generic_data_fields, 0, 1, generic_data_fields
};

// RDATA consist of a single IPv4 address field.
const RdataFieldSpec single_ipv4_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::FIXEDLEN_DATA, sizeof(uint32_t), NAMEATTR_NONE}
};
const uint16_t n_ipv4_fields =
    sizeof(single_ipv4_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// RDATA consist of a single IPv6 address field.
const RdataFieldSpec single_ipv6_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::FIXEDLEN_DATA, 16, NAMEATTR_NONE} // 128bits = 16 bytes
};
const uint16_t n_ipv6_fields =
    sizeof(single_ipv6_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// There are several RR types that consist of a single domain name.
const RdataFieldSpec single_noattr_name_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE}
};
const RdataFieldSpec single_compressible_name_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_COMPRESSIBLE}
};
const RdataFieldSpec single_compadditional_name_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0,
     static_cast<RdataNameAttributes>(
         static_cast<unsigned int>(NAMEATTR_COMPRESSIBLE) |
         static_cast<unsigned int>(NAMEATTR_ADDITIONAL))}
};
const uint16_t n_single_name_fields =
    sizeof(single_noattr_name_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// RDATA consisting of two names.  There are some of this type.
const RdataFieldSpec double_compressible_name_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_COMPRESSIBLE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_COMPRESSIBLE}
};
const RdataFieldSpec double_noattr_name_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE}
};
const uint16_t n_double_name_fields =
    sizeof(double_compressible_name_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// SOA specific: two compressible names + 5*32-bit data
const RdataFieldSpec soa_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_COMPRESSIBLE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_COMPRESSIBLE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::FIXEDLEN_DATA, sizeof(uint32_t) * 5, NAMEATTR_NONE}
};
const uint16_t n_soa_fields = sizeof(soa_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// MX specific: 16-bit data + compressible/additional name
const RdataFieldSpec mx_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::FIXEDLEN_DATA, sizeof(uint16_t), NAMEATTR_NONE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0,
     static_cast<RdataNameAttributes>(
         static_cast<unsigned int>(NAMEATTR_COMPRESSIBLE) |
         static_cast<unsigned int>(NAMEATTR_ADDITIONAL))}
};
const uint16_t n_mx_fields = sizeof(mx_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// AFSDB specific: 16-bit data + no-attribute name
const RdataFieldSpec afsdb_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::FIXEDLEN_DATA, sizeof(uint16_t), NAMEATTR_NONE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE}
};
const uint16_t n_afsdb_fields = sizeof(afsdb_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// SRV specific: 3*16-bit data + additional name
const RdataFieldSpec srv_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::FIXEDLEN_DATA, sizeof(uint16_t) * 3, NAMEATTR_NONE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_ADDITIONAL}
};
const uint16_t n_srv_fields = sizeof(srv_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// NAPTR specific: (multi-field) variable data + (additional) name
// NAPTR requires complicated additional section handling; for now, we skip
// the additional handling completely.
const RdataFieldSpec naptr_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::VARLEN_DATA, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE}
};
const uint16_t n_naptr_fields = sizeof(naptr_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// NSEC specific: no-attribute name + varlen data
const RdataFieldSpec nsec_fields[] = {
    {RdataFieldSpec::DOMAIN_NAME, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE},
    {RdataFieldSpec::VARLEN_DATA, 0, NAMEATTR_NONE}
};
const uint16_t n_nsec_fields = sizeof(nsec_fields) / sizeof(RdataFieldSpec);

// Class IN encode specs.  This gives a shortcut to the encode spec for
// some well-known types of RDATA specific to class IN (most of which are
// generic and can be used for other classes).  The array index is the
// RR type code.
const RdataEncodeSpec encode_spec_list_in[] = {
    generic_data_spec,                         // #0: (NONE)
    {n_ipv4_fields, 0, 0, single_ipv4_fields},   // #1: A
    {n_single_name_fields, 1, 0, single_compadditional_name_fields}, // #2: NS
    generic_data_spec,          // #3
    generic_data_spec,          // #4
    {n_single_name_fields, 1, 0, single_compressible_name_fields}, // #5: CNAME
    {n_soa_fields, 2, 0, soa_fields}, // #6: SOA
    generic_data_spec,                // #7
    generic_data_spec,                // #8
    generic_data_spec,                // #9
    generic_data_spec,                // #10
    generic_data_spec,                // #11
    {n_single_name_fields, 1, 0, single_compressible_name_fields}, // #12: PTR
    generic_data_spec,          // #13: HINFO
    {n_double_name_fields, 2, 0, double_compressible_name_fields}, // #14:HINFO
    {n_mx_fields, 1, 0, mx_fields}, // #15: MX
    generic_data_spec, // #16: TXT
    {n_double_name_fields, 2, 0, double_noattr_name_fields}, // 17: RP
    {n_afsdb_fields, 1, 0, afsdb_fields}, // #18: AFSDB
    // #19-#26
    generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec,
    generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec,
    generic_data_spec,                // #27
    {n_ipv6_fields, 0, 0, single_ipv6_fields},   // #28: AAAA
    // #29-#32
    generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec, generic_data_spec,
    {n_srv_fields, 1, 0, srv_fields},   // #33: SRV
    generic_data_spec,                  // #34
    {n_naptr_fields, 1, 1, naptr_fields}, // #35: NAPTR
    generic_data_spec,                  // #36
    generic_data_spec,                  // #37
    generic_data_spec,                  // #38
    {n_single_name_fields, 1, 0, single_noattr_name_fields}, // #39 DNAME
    generic_data_spec,                  // #40
    generic_data_spec,                  // #41 (OPT)
    generic_data_spec,                  // #42
    generic_data_spec, // #43: DS (this is opaque for encoding purposes)
    generic_data_spec, // #44: SSHFP (this is opaque for encoding purposes)
    generic_data_spec,                  // #45
    generic_data_spec, // #46: RRSIG (this is opaque for encoding purposes)
    {n_nsec_fields, 1, 1, nsec_fields} // #47: NSEC

    // All others can be treated as single-field variable length data, at
    // least for currently supported RR types.
};

// # of entries in encode_spec_list_in
const size_t encode_spec_list_in_size =
    sizeof(encode_spec_list_in) / sizeof(encode_spec_list_in[0]);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(encode_spec_list_in_size == 48);

}

const RdataEncodeSpec&
getRdataEncodeSpec(const RRClass& rrclass, const RRType& rrtype) {
    // Special case: for classes other than IN, we treat RDATA of RR types
    // that are class-IN specific as generic opaque data.
    if (rrclass != RRClass::IN() &&
        (rrtype == RRType::A() || rrtype == RRType::AAAA() ||
         rrtype == RRType::SRV())) {
        return (generic_data_spec);
    }

    // Otherwise, if the type is in the pre-defined range, we use the defined
    // spec; otherwise we treat it as opaque data.
    const uint16_t typecode = rrtype.getCode();
    if (typecode < encode_spec_list_in_size) {
        return (encode_spec_list_in[rrtype.getCode()]);
    }
    return (generic_data_spec);
}

}
}
}