// Copyright (C) 2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

#ifndef BASE_HOST_DATA_SOURCE_H
#define BASE_HOST_DATA_SOURCE_H

#include <asiolink/io_address.h>
#include <dhcp/duid.h>
#include <dhcp/hwaddr.h>
#include <dhcpsrv/host.h>
#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>

namespace isc {
namespace dhcp {

/// @brief Exception thrown when the duplicate @c Host object is detected.
class DuplicateHost : public Exception {
public:
    DuplicateHost(const char* file, size_t line, const char* what) :
        isc::Exception(file, line, what) { };
};

/// @brief Base interface for the classes implementing simple data source
/// for host reservations.
///
/// This abstract class defines an interface for the classes implementing
/// basic data source for host reservations. This interface allows for
/// adding new reservations (represented by @c Host objects) and retrieving
/// these reservations using various parameters such as HW address or DUID,
/// subnet identifier (either IPv4 or IPv6) or reserved IP address.
///
/// This interface DOES NOT specify the methods to manage existing
/// host reservations such as to remove one IPv6 reservation but leave
/// other reservations. It also lacks the methods used for preparing
/// the data to be added to the SQL database: commit, rollback etc.
/// Such methods are declared in other interfaces.
class BaseHostDataSource {
public:

    /// @brief Default destructor implementation.
    virtual ~BaseHostDataSource() {
    }

    /// @brief Return all hosts for the specified HW address or DUID.
    ///
    /// This method returns all @c Host objects which represent reservations
    /// for the specified HW address or DUID. Note, that this method may
    /// return multiple reservations because a particular client may have
    /// reservations in multiple subnets and the same client may be identified
    /// by HW address or DUID. The server is unable to verify that the specific
    /// DUID and HW address belong to the same client, until the client sends
    /// a DHCP message.
    ///
    /// Specifying both hardware address and DUID is allowed for this method
    /// and results in returning all objects that are associated with hardware
    /// address OR duid. For example: if one host is associated with the
    /// specified hardware address and another host is associated with the
    /// specified DUID, two hosts will be returned.
    ///
    /// @param hwaddr HW address of the client or NULL if no HW address
    /// available.
    /// @param duid client id or NULL if not available, e.g. DHCPv4 client case.
    ///
    /// @return Collection of const @c Host objects.
    virtual ConstHostCollection
    getAll(const HWAddrPtr& hwaddr, const DuidPtr& duid = DuidPtr()) const = 0;

    /// @brief Returns a collection of hosts using the specified IPv4 address.
    ///
    /// This method may return multiple @c Host objects if they are connected
    /// to different subnets.
    ///
    /// @param address IPv4 address for which the @c Host object is searched.
    ///
    /// @return Collection of const @c Host objects.
    virtual ConstHostCollection
    getAll4(const asiolink::IOAddress& address) const = 0;

    /// @brief Returns a host connected to the IPv4 subnet.
    ///
    /// Implementations of this method should guard against the case when
    /// mutliple instances of the @c Host are present, e.g. when two
    /// @c Host objects are found, one for the DUID, another one for the
    /// HW address. In such case, an implementation of this method
    /// should throw an exception.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id Subnet identifier.
    /// @param hwaddr HW address of the client or NULL if no HW address
    /// available.
    /// @param duid client id or NULL if not available.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object using a specified HW address or DUID.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get4(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const HWAddrPtr& hwaddr,
         const DuidPtr& duid = DuidPtr()) const = 0;

    /// @brief Returns a host connected to the IPv6 subnet.
    ///
    /// Implementations of this method should guard against the case when
    /// mutliple instances of the @c Host are present, e.g. when two
    /// @c Host objects are found, one for the DUID, another one for the
    /// HW address. In such case, an implementation of this method
    /// should throw an exception.
    ///
    /// @param subnet_id Subnet identifier.
    /// @param hwaddr HW address of the client or NULL if no HW address
    /// available.
    /// @param duid DUID or NULL if not available.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object using a specified HW address or DUID.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get6(const SubnetID& subnet_id, const DuidPtr& duid,
         const HWAddrPtr& hwaddr = HWAddrPtr()) const = 0;


    /// @brief Returns a host using the specified IPv6 prefix.
    ///
    /// @param prefix IPv6 prefix for which the @c Host object is searched.
    /// @param prefix_len IPv6 prefix length.
    ///
    /// @return Const @c Host object using a specified HW address or DUID.
    virtual ConstHostPtr
    get6(const asiolink::IOAddress& prefix, const uint8_t prefix_len) const = 0;

    /// @brief Adds a new host to the collection.
    ///
    /// The implementations of this method should guard against duplicate
    /// reservations for the same host, where possible. For example, when the
    /// reservation for the same HW address and subnet id is added twice, the
    /// implementation should throw an exception. Note, that usually it is
    /// impossible to guard against adding duplicated host, where one instance
    /// is identified by HW address, another one by DUID.
    ///
    /// @param host Pointer to the new @c Host object being added.
    virtual void add(const HostPtr& host) = 0;

};

}
}

#endif // BASE_HOST_DATA_SOURCE_H